Kamala Sohoni was a notable scientist who made significant contributions in the field of biochemistry. Born in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, on March 31, 1912, she broke barriers and became the first Indian woman to receive a doctorate in science.
Sohoni's passion for science began at a young age. She excelled in her studies and showed a keen interest in chemistry. In 1933, he received a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Bombay, where he continued his academic journey by earning a master's degree in the same field. His dedication and exceptional performance earned him a scholarship to pursue further research at the University of Michigan in the United States.
In 1939, Kamala Sohoni became the first Indian woman to earn a Ph.D. in Biochemistry. His doctoral research focused on studying the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body. He performed important experiments that provided valuable insight into the enzymatic breakdown of carbohydrates, particularly the role of amylase in digestion.
At IISc, Sohoni researched protein metabolism and made significant advances in understanding the biochemical processes involved. He discovered the role of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, in various bodily functions. His work sheds light on the complex mechanisms underlying protein synthesis and the body's use of essential nutrients.
Sohoni's groundbreaking research not only contributed to the scientific community but also paved the way for future generations of Indian women scientists. His achievements were particularly remarkable considering the social and cultural constraints he faced during his time.
In 1952, Kamla Sohoni joined Lady Irwin College in Delhi, where she served as the head of the Department of Biochemistry. During his tenure, he was instrumental in establishing a strong research program and inspiring many students to pursue careers in science.
Throughout his career, Sohoni has published numerous research papers in prestigious scientific journals, earning recognition for his work in India and internationally. His dedication to his field earned him the respect and admiration of his peers.
Kamala Sohoni's contributions to biochemistry and her pioneering role as a woman in science have left a lasting impact. She broke stereotypes and opened doors for countless aspiring women scientists, encouraging them to pursue their passions despite societal constraints.
In recognition of his extraordinary achievements, Sohoni received several honors including the prestigious Padma Shri award in 1962, one of India's highest civilian honours.
Kamala Sohoni's journey serves as an inspiration to individuals everywhere, reminding us of the power of determination and the importance of breaking down barriers to pave the way for progress in scientific exploration. His legacy inspires future generations to push the boundaries and strive for excellence in the field of biochemistry and beyond.